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Fig. 1 | Microbiome

Fig. 1

From: Water heater temperature set point and water use patterns influence Legionella pneumophila and associated microorganisms at the tap

Fig. 1

Overview of experimental design of replicated building plumbing systems. Two identical systems were constructed to examine the effect of water heater temperature setting and water use frequency on Legionella proliferation. One remained at 39 °C (control system) while the other was incrementally increased to 58 °C (experimental system) over 15 months. Influent water was flushed through three granular activated carbon whole-house filters (sample port Inf), a recirculating pump continuously pumped water around the return loop back to the water heater creating a completely mixed reservoir (sample port Recirc), and six replicate distal taps (three upward + three downward) were flushed at 3.8 L/min (1 gallon/min) 21 times/week, 3 times/week, and 1 times/week for a total of 36 pipes (sample ports: at end of distal pipes)

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