Fig. 6From: Non-digestible oligosaccharides directly regulate host kinome to modulate host inflammatory responses without alterations in the gut microbiotaEffects of inulin and scFOS on colonic microbiota of LPS-treated mouse pups. a Phylogenetic diversity and b Shannon diversity indices for 16S rRNA gene sequences following rarefaction from 10 to 9190 OTU counts/sample (n = 4–5/group). Statistical testing was done at a sampling depth of 9194 OTU counts/sample (one-way ANOVA, Bonferroni post hoc test). c Unweighted UniFrac principle coordinates analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences from the colonic microbiota of P10 pups. d Relative abundance (%) of phyla in colonic contents of mouse pups at post-natal day 10. e Relative abundance (%) of the top five specific COG functional categories for colonic microbiota in P10 pups. Metagenome functional content was predicted from 16S rRNA gene sequences using PICRUStBack to article page