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Table 1 Summary of α-, β-, and γ-diversity patterns under different scenariosa

From: Neutral models of short-term microbiome dynamics with host subpopulation structure and migration limitation

 

Number of subdivision

Low number of demes

High number of demes

  

High migration rate

Low migration rate

High migration rate

Low migration rate

High parental contribution

α ↓ ↓

β ↑ ↑

γ~

α ↓ ↓

β ↑ ↑

β w  ↑ ↑

β b  ↑ ↑

γ~

γ w ~

α ↓  ↓ ↓

β ↑  ↑ ↑

β w  ↑ ↑

β b  ↑  ↑ ↑

γ~

γ w ↓

α ↓  ↓ ↓

β ↑  ↑ ↑

β w  ↑ ↑

β b  ↑  ↑ ↑

γ~

γ w  ↓  ↓ ↓

α ↓  ↓  ↓ ↓

β ↑  ↑  ↑ ↑

β w ↑

β b  ↑  ↑  ↑ ↑

γ~

γ w  ↓  ↓ ↓

High environmental contribution

α ↑ ↑

β ↓ ↓

γ~

α ↑ ↑

β ↓ ↓

β w  ↓ ↓

β b  ↓ ↓

γ~

γ w ~

α ↑ ↑

β ↓ ↓

β w  ↓ ↓

β b  ↓ ↓

γ~

γ w ~

α ↑ ↑

β ↓ ↓

β w  ↓ ↓

β b  ↓ ↓

γ~

γ w  ↓  ↓ ↓

α ↑ ↑

β ↓ ↓

β w  ↓ ↓

β b  ↓ ↓

γ~

γ w  ↓  ↓ ↓

High parental contribution (long term)

α ↓ ↓

β ↑ ↓

γ ↓ ↓

–

–

–

–

High environmental contribution (long term)

α ↑ ↑

β ↓ ↓

γ ↑ ↑

–

–

–

–

  1. a↓: declining; ↑: increasing; more consecutive ↓/↑ represents a greater change; ↑↓:first increasing then declining; ~: fluctuation and no obvious trend